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The Gilyak Language > LINGUIST List Language Search

Name: Gilyak
Alternate Names: Nivkh; Nivkhi; Nivkhe (Amour) (in French); Nivkhe (Sakhaline) (in French); Nivejí (Sajalín) (in Spanish)
Spoken in: Russia
Number of speakers: 690. Ethnic population: 2,000 Amur, 2,700 Sakhalin (1995 M. Krauss). Ethnic population: 5,162 (Ethnologue)
Number of speakers: 688 (UNESCO)
Number of speakers: 1089 (World Oral Literature Project)
Code: niv
Code Authority: ISO 639-3
Code Standard: SIL
Families: Isolates & Small Families
Parent Subgroup: Asian Language Isolate (asis)
Child Dialects: North Sakhalin Gilyak; Sakhalin (niv-nor) Amur (niv-amu) East Sakhalin Gilyak; Sakhalin (niv-eas)

Endangerment Status


UNESCO Status: Severely endangered
Ethnologue Status: Not listed
Sutherland's Red List: Vulnerable

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  • Search all of LINGUIST's Resources
  • Ethnologue Description
  • Listing of Documents in Odin Database
  • The World Atlas of Language Structures Online
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