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The Cahuilla Language > LINGUIST List Language Search

Name: Cahuilla
Alternate Names: Cahuilla (in French); Cahuilla (in Spanish)
Spoken in: USA
Number of speakers: 14 (1994 L. Hinton). Ethnic population: 15 (2000 census) (Ethnologue)
Number of speakers: 30 (UNESCO)
Number of speakers: 15 (World Oral Literature Project)
Code: chl
Code Authority: ISO 639-3
Code Standard: SIL
Families: Uto-Aztecan (Yuta-Nawan)
Parent Subgroup: Cupan; Luisish Group (cupa)
Child Dialects: Mountain Cahuilla (cup-mou) Desert Cahuilla (cup-des) Malki Cahuilla (cup-mal)
Brief Description: "Cahuilla is a Uto-Aztecan language of the Takic subfamily, the heritage language of several small tribes in the inland area of southern California, including people at Morongo, Agua Caliente (Palm Springs), Cabazon, Augustine, Torres-Martinez, Santa Rosa, Cahuilla, Ramona, and Los Coyotes. Originally there were probably three dialects of Cahuilla: Mountain, Desert, and Malki. There are approximately 30 fluent first-language speakers of Cahuilla in a combined reservation population of about 2,300." Victor Golla, Atlas of the World's Languages 2007 pg. 11

Endangerment Status


UNESCO Status: Critically endangered
Ethnologue Status: Nearly Extinct
Sutherland's Red List: Critically Endangered

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Find More Information on Cahuilla

  • Search all of LINGUIST's Resources
  • Ethnologue Description
  • Listing of Documents in Odin Database
  • The World Atlas of Language Structures Online
  • Google Search

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