MT Logo

MultiTree:

A Digital Library of Language Relationships

search  | about  | help

The Jicarilla Language > LINGUIST List Language Search

Name: Jicarilla
Alternate Names: Hikariya; Apache (Jicarilla); Apache; Apache, Jicarilla; Eastern Apache; Apache jicarilla (in French); Apache jicarilla (in Spanish)
Spoken in: USA
Number of speakers: 680 (2000 census), decreasing. Ethnic population: All Apache varieties: 13,270 (2000 census) (Ethnologue)
Number of speakers: 300 (UNESCO)
Number of speakers: 812 (World Oral Literature Project)
Code: apj
Code Authority: ISO 639-3
Code Standard: SIL
Families: Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit (Eyak-Athabaskan, Na-Dene, Dene-Yeniseian)
Parent Subgroup: Southern Athabaskan; Apachean; Apachean Athabaskan (apac)
Brief Description: "Jicarilla is an emergent language within the Southern Athabaskan dialect complex, spoken on the Jicarilla Reservation in northeastern New Mexico. There are about 300 first-language speakers and an equal or greater number of semi-speakers out of a total Jicarilla tribal population of 3,100." Victor Golla, Atlas of the World's Languages 2007 pg. 16

Endangerment Status


UNESCO Status: Severely endangered
Ethnologue Status: Not listed
Sutherland's Red List: Vulnerable

Map of Jicarilla

Click for more information on Jicarilla from LL-MAP

All trees including Jicarilla

Find More Information on Jicarilla

  • Search all of LINGUIST's Resources
  • Ethnologue Description
  • Listing of Documents in Odin Database
  • The World Atlas of Language Structures Online
  • Google Search

Submit Comment

Click here to submit a comment.